Blackheads are among the most common facial blemishes, usually found on the nose, forehead, and chin.
Today we will see together how to eliminate blackheads in a natural and safe way for the skin and we will learn to distinguish them from other skin imperfections.
What are blackheads?
Blackheads are small imperfections that form due to the accumulation of sebum, dead cells, keratin and bacteria inside the hair follicles.These accumulations lead to the formation of whiteheads (closed comedones) which can transform into blackheads (open comedones) ; this happens when the contents of these pockets come into contact with the air and oxidize, taking on the characteristic dark color.
Be careful not to confuse blackheads with sebaceous filaments or dilated pores : if you don't know how to recognize them, here is the article in our magazine in which we talk about blackheads, whiteheads and sebaceous filaments .
How do blackheads form?
Blackheads are formed due to excessive sebum production or due to a change in the composition of sebum.
Sebum is a very important element for the health of our skin, it is part of the hydro-lipid film that keeps it hydrated and protects it from infections and external attacks.
Under normal conditions, sebum is fluid and transparent and coats the skin without clogging pores.
However, it can happen that due to unhealthy lifestyles, a hormonal imbalance or incorrect skincare, sebum becomes thicker and oilier, and can accumulate in the pores, thus creating impurities.
Among the most common causes of blackheads formation we find:
- oily and impure skin;
- lack of adequate skincare;
- use of overly aggressive exfoliants;
- failure to remove makeup;
- cigarette smoking, stress, unbalanced diet.
How to remove blackheads?
There are several ways to remove blackheads without popping , such as with blackhead masks or cosmetics that reduce the accumulation of impurities in the pores.
Squeezing blackheads is an almost irresistible temptation, I know, but there are better remedies to remove blackheads on the nose ; squeezing blackheads also exposes the skin to the risk of infection and redness on already irritated skin.
For clean skin, use a purifying charcoal face mask , enriched with Activated Charcoal, Rhassoul, White Clay and Vitamin C.
It captures impurities present on the skin, frees pores from excess sebum and helps regulate sebum production.
The active ingredients in the formulation help reduce blackheads and imperfections and remineralise the skin for an even and luminous complexion.
My advice is to apply it after the shower, the sauna or after leaving a warm towel on your face for a few minutes: this way the skin will be softer and it will be easier to remove impurities!
Among the natural remedies for blackheads , clay cannot be missed: an excellent way to remove blackheads at home is a green clay face mask that removes impurities and has a detox action on the skin.
For even greater effectiveness, combine the clay mask with a massage with vegetable oil using the skin gritting technique.
If you don't know how to do it, find out in my
skin gritting guide, for a deep facial cleansing with oil and clay.
How to prevent blackheads from forming
To prevent the appearance of blackheads, start here:
-
remove your makeup every night before going to sleep. If you're wondering, no, wipes aren't enough! Use a makeup remover and always remember to rinse.
- follow a correct skincare routine : use effective and delicate products, suitable for your skin type. Avoid products that are too purifying, they could stimulate the production of sebum even more!
-
Exfoliate your skin regularly , with a product that is right for you. Enzyme peeling or facial scrub, remember to exfoliate regularly, to combat the accumulation of dead cells.
For blackheads, products based on salicylic acid are excellent.
- Don't touch your face during the day: dirty hands lead to the accumulation of bacteria on the skin and the formation of impurities.
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